Nature of Acids and Bases

IMPORTANT

Nature of Acids and Bases: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Alkalies, Dilution of Acids and Bases, Generation of Hydronium Ion in Acidic Solutions, Dissociation of an Acid in Water, Common Element Present in All Acids and, Presence of Hydrogen Ion in Acids

Important Questions on Nature of Acids and Bases

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Name some liquids that conduct electricity.

HARD
IMPORTANT

What are the differences between acids and salts?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A solution of a base with pH 12.1 is given.

Which of the following can be done to decrease its pH?

P) add distilled water to it.

Q) add a solution of a different base with pH 8.7.

R) add a few drops of an acid with an unknown pH.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the full form of HCl ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What are oxo anions?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Name the acid present in vinegar. (Citric acid/Acetic acid)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Sort the acid, alkali and salt from the following:

(a) Lemon juice.

(b) Caustic soda.

(c) Slaked lime.

(d) Calcium Sulphate.

(e) Vinegar.

(f) Zinc Oxide.

(g) Salt.

(h) tamarind juice.

(i) Magnesium chloride.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The taste of acid is sour.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is indicator? Give the names of any two indicators and what is the effect of acids and bases on them.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Metal ashes dissolve in water to form _____. (Base/Acid)

EASY
IMPORTANT

The taste of base is _____. (Sweet/Bitter)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Acids turn blue litmus paper to _____ .

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which one is the strongest acid amongst these - 

EASY
IMPORTANT

Name a tribasic Arrhenius acid.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Fill in the blank by using the correct words/terms given in the brackets.
A water-soluble base produces _____ ions in solution. (Hydrogen/Hydroxyl)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When the solution of an acid is diluted, the change in pH of the solution will increase.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Bases produce _____ ions on dissolving in water. 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

_____ act as an antacid to cure acidity. 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What are alkalis and alkalines? What is the difference between these Explain.